2020-06-01 11:45:32 辽宁教师考试网 http://ln.huatu.com/jiaoshi/ 文章来源：辽宁华图
词汇是英语教与学的基础，招教考试中没有给出明确的考查词汇表，这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但给考生增加了一定难度。英语中国的一词多意和熟词主义僻义现象是普遍存在的。今天，笔者跟大家分享一些招教中常考的熟词僻义，并给出典型例句帮您更好地理解和掌握。
G
1. gain
熟义：v. 获得，赢得
僻义：
Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走得快
The car gained speed gradually. vt.增加(速度或重量)
2. get away with
熟义：带着…逃跑
僻义：(做坏事)不受惩罚
The child ought to be punished.You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.
3. get back
熟义：回来/去，拿回来/去
僻义：报复
He will get back at you for this.
4. get down
熟义：下来，使下来
僻义：使情绪低落，身体虚弱
All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。
5. get down to
着手干某事(勿望文生义)
It’s time I got down to marking the papers.是我开始批改试卷的时候了。
6. get off
熟义：下车，离开，动身
僻义：
I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight.今晚我一定得把信寄出去。
I’ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.如果你能使她不受惩罚，你要什么我就可以给什么。
7. get on(with)=get along(with)
熟义：与……相处
僻义：进展
How are you getting on at university?你在大学情况如何?
8. get through
熟义：接通(电话)
僻义：用完;(使)通过(考试、议案)
He got through ￡300 in a week.他一周就用完了三百英镑。
9. give away
熟义：赠送
僻义：泄露(机密);暴露(身份);出卖(朋友)
Please don’t give my secret away.请不要泄露我的机密。
10. give out
熟义：散发(传单)等
僻义：宣布;被用完;运转失灵
He gave out that he was going to America.他宣布他要去美国。
The fuel gave out.燃料用完了。
H
1. handsome
熟义：adj. 英俊的，端庄的，美观的
僻义：adj.大方的，慷慨的
I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday.
2. heavy
熟义：adj. 重的
僻义：
My father is a heavy smoker. adj. 超出一般规模、数量、力量的
The traffic today is especially heavy. adj. 交通拥挤的
3. height
熟义：n. 高度，身高
僻义：n. 顶点,极度
In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside.
4. hold on
熟义：别挂断;等一等
僻义：继续坚持做(难做之事)
They didn’t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。
5. hit
熟义：v. 击中，打击
僻义：n. 成功，红极一时的人或事
The film Hero is quite a hit of this year.
6. hot
熟义：adj. 炎热的
僻义：adj. 最新的
We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.
I
1. industry
熟义：n. 工业;产业
僻义：n. 努力;勤勉
His success was due to industry. 他的成功源自于他的努力。
2. intelligence
熟义：n. 智力，脑力
僻义：n. 情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)
Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.
3. interest
熟义：兴趣
僻义：n.利益;利息;股份;同业者
Don’t look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。
It’s in/to your interest(s)to work hard.努力工作对你有利。
I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。
Our family has interest in the business. n.利益，股份
4. introduce
熟义：介绍、引进
僻义：v.以……开始
He introduced his speech with a joke.他的演讲以一个笑话开始。
5. invite
熟义：邀请
僻义：v.招引，吸引
Don’t leave the windows open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。
6. identify
熟义：v. 鉴定，说明身份
僻义：v. 认为某事物等同于
One can’t identify happiness with wealth. 我们不能将幸福等同于财富。
J
1. job
熟义：工作
僻义：n.费力的事情 vt. 做零工，做股票经纪;假公济私;承包
Waxing the car was quite a job.给小汽车打蜡真费事。
He jobbed his son into the position.他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。
Removing the table is quite a job. n.费力的事
2. jump
熟义：跳
僻义：n.&vi. (大幅度)上涨
Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。
3. just
熟义：adv. 正好;恰好
僻义：adj.公正的
You are a just person.
K
1. kill
熟义：杀
僻义：vt. 删掉，使笑，使难受之极;消磨
It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时，难受得很。
His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v.消磨(时间)
2. key
熟义：n. 钥匙，答案
僻义：n.&adj.关键(的)，关键性的人物
The key factor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。
L
1. at large
逍遥自在地，逍遥法外;详尽地;普遍地;随便地(勿望文生义)
The suspect is still at large.嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。
2. last
熟义：最后的
僻义：adj. 最不可能的v. 延续，够用(多久)
He is the last person to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。
Her holidays were to last six weeks.她的假有六周。
3. learn
熟义：v. 学习
僻义：v. 听到，获悉
I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。
4. let
熟义：v. 让
僻义：v. 出租
The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.
M
1. mirror
熟义：n. 镜子
僻义：v. 反映，反射
P
1. package
熟义：包裹
僻义：n. 一揽子交易(计划等)
a package deal一揽子交易
2. pattern
熟义：n. 样式，模式
僻义：v. 仿制;模仿
3. practically
熟义：adj. 实际上
僻义：adv. 几乎;差不多
4. pronounced
熟义：vt. 发音，宣布，宣判
僻义：adj. 明显的，显著的
词汇是英语教与学的基础，招教考试中没有给出明确的考查词汇表，这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但给考生增加了一定难度。英语中国的一词多意和熟词主义僻义现象是普遍存在的。今天，笔者跟大家分享一些招教中常考的熟词僻义，并给出典型例句帮您更好地理解和掌握。
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