2018辽宁银行招聘备考：银行秋招英语篇常考知识点（三）

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　　2018年辽宁银行招聘笔试课程招生简章　　2018年辽宁银行招聘面试课程招生简章

　　1.主旨题

　　主旨题一般出现在文章的第一题或最后一题

　　解题策略：

　　(1)找标题

　　(2)找文章第一句和最后一句，各段首尾

　　(3)含有委婉语气的词是正确选项的可能性大，不选片面绝对的选项

　　2.细节题

　　(1)找题干的关键词：时间，地点，人名，数字，大写字母等。

　　(2)通过关键词回原文定位。注意：文中有时把关键词换为同义词或近义词，所换词多为名词、名词词组和形容词。

　　(3)结合上下语境分析。

　　3.含义题

　　分为词义猜测和指代内容两类：

　　What does the underlined word “ ” in the first paragraph mean?

　　The underlined word ‘it’ in the passage refers to ___.

　　解题步骤：1.根据定义或解释猜测词义2.根据情景逻辑和同近义词

　　Passage 1

　　Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important, of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

　　The total amount of packaging has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

　　Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.

　　But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.

　　There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collected. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

　　1. What does the underlined phrase "over-consumption" refer to?

　　A. Using too much packaging.

　　B. Recycling too many wastes.

　　C. Having more material than is needed.

　　D. Making more products than necessary.

　　【答案】C。含义题。根据文中的We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. 可知划线部分意义应为“过度消费”。故C正确。

　　2. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show ( ).

　　A. the tendency of cutting household waste

　　B. the increase of packaging recycling

　　C. the fact of packaging overuse

　　D. the rapid growth of supermarkets

　　【答案】C。细节题。根据作者在文中使用的数字可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题。故C正确。

　　3. According to the text, recycling ( ).

　　A. means burning packaging for energy

　　B. helps control the greenhouse effect

　　C. is the solution to gas shortage

　　D. leads to a waste of land

　　【答案】B。细节理解题。根据If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. 可知B项正确。故B正确。

　　4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

　　A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.

　　B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.

　　C. Other products are better packaged than food.

　　D. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.

　　【答案】D。推理题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即：人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差。故D正确。

　　5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

　　A. Needless material is mostly recycled.

　　B. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.

　　C. People like collecting recyclable wastes.

　　D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.

　　【答案】B。细节题。文章讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识及人们应有的积极态度，所以最后一段给我们带来了希望，但是最后一句we have a mountain to climb. 提示我们事情不会一蹴而就。故B正确。

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